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Knative Serving on OpenShift Container Platform builds on Kubernetes and Istio to support deploying and serving serverless applications.
It creates a set of Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) that are used to define and control the behavior of serverless workloads on an OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
These CRDs can be used as building blocks to address complex use cases, such as rapid deployment of serverless containers, automatic scaling of Pods, routing and network programming for Istio components, or viewing point-in-time snapshots of deployed code and configurations.
The components described in this section are the resources that Knative Serving requires to be configured and run correctly.
The service.serving.knative.dev
resource automatically manages the whole lifecycle of a serverless workload on a cluster. It controls the creation of other objects to ensure that an app has a route, a configuration, and a new revision for each update of the service. Services can be defined to always route traffic to the latest revision or to a pinned revision.
The route.serving.knative.dev
resource maps a network endpoint to one or more Knative revisions. You can manage the traffic in several ways, including fractional traffic and named routes.
The configuration.serving.knative.dev
resource maintains the required state for your deployment. Modifying a configuration creates a new revision.
The revision.serving.knative.dev
resource is a point-in-time snapshot of the code and configuration for each modification made to the workload. Revisions are immutable objects and can be retained for as long as needed.
Cluster administrators can modify the revision.serving.knative.dev
resource to enable automatic scaling of Pods in your OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
The Knative Client (kn
) extends the functionality of the oc
or kubectl
tools to enable interaction with Knative components on OpenShift Container Platform. kn
allows developers to deploy and manage applications without editing YAML files directly.
A developer preview version of Knative Eventing is available for use with OpenShift Serverless. However, this is not included in the OpenShift Serverless Operator and is not currently supported as part of this Technology Preview. For more information about Knative Eventing, including installation instructions and samples, see the Knative Eventing on OpenShift Container Platform documentation.