Chapter 3. Restarting the cluster gracefully
You can restart your OpenShift Container Platform cluster after a graceful shutdown by powering on nodes and verifying cluster health. The cluster returns to normal operations when nodes and Operators are healthy.
Even though the cluster is expected to be functional after the restart, the cluster might not recover due to unexpected conditions:
- etcd data corruption during shutdown
- Node failure due to hardware
- Network connectivity issues
If your cluster fails to recover, follow the steps in "Restoring to an earlier cluster state".
3.1. Restarting the cluster Copy linkLink copied to clipboard!
You can restart the cluster after a graceful shutdown by powering on nodes, uncordoning schedulable nodes, and approving pending certificate signing requests (CSRs) if nodes are not ready. The cluster returns to normal operations after all nodes and Operators are healthy.
Prerequisites
-
You have access to the cluster as a user with the
cluster-adminrole. - You have gracefully shut down your cluster.
If your cluster fails to recover, follow the steps in "Restoring to an earlier cluster state".
Procedure
Turn on the control plane nodes.
If you are using the
admin.kubeconfigfrom the cluster installation and the API virtual IP address (VIP) is up, complete the following steps:-
Set the
KUBECONFIGenvironment variable to theadmin.kubeconfigpath. Uncordon each control plane node in the cluster by running the following command:
$ oc adm uncordon <node>
-
Set the
If you do not have access to your
admin.kubeconfigcredentials, complete the following steps:- Use SSH to connect to a control plane node.
-
Copy the
localhost-recovery.kubeconfigfile to the/rootdirectory. Use that file to uncordon each control plane node in the cluster by running the following command:
$ oc adm uncordon <node>
- Power on any cluster dependencies, such as external storage or a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server.
Start all cluster machines.
Use the appropriate method for your cloud environment to start the machines, for example, from the web console for your cloud provider.
Wait approximately 10 minutes before continuing to check the status of control plane nodes.
Verify that all control plane nodes are ready by running the following command:
$ oc get nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/masterThe control plane nodes are ready if the status is
Ready, as shown in the following output:NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION ip-10-0-168-251.ec2.internal Ready control-plane,master 75m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-170-223.ec2.internal Ready control-plane,master 75m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-211-16.ec2.internal Ready control-plane,master 75m v1.33.4If the control plane nodes are not ready, then check whether there are any pending CSRs that must be approved.
Get the list of current CSRs by running the following command:
$ oc get csrReview the details of each CSR to verify that it is valid by running the following command:
$ oc describe csr <csr_name>Approve each valid CSR by running the following command:
$ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name>
After the control plane nodes are ready, verify that all compute nodes are ready by running the following command:
$ oc get nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/workerThe worker nodes are ready if the status is
Ready, as shown in the following output:NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION ip-10-0-179-95.ec2.internal Ready worker 64m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-182-134.ec2.internal Ready worker 64m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-250-100.ec2.internal Ready worker 64m v1.33.4If the compute nodes are not ready, then check whether there are any pending CSRs that must be approved.
Get the list of current CSRs by running the following command:
$ oc get csrReview the details of each CSR to verify the validity of the CSR by running the following command:
$ oc describe csr <csr_name>Approve each valid CSR by running the following command:
$ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name>
After the control plane and compute nodes are ready, mark all the nodes in the cluster as schedulable by running the following command:
$ for node in $(oc get nodes -o jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.name}'); do echo ${node} ; oc adm uncordon ${node} ; doneVerify that the cluster started properly.
Check that there are no degraded cluster Operators by running the following command:
$ oc get clusteroperatorsExample output
NAME VERSION AVAILABLE PROGRESSING DEGRADED SINCE authentication 4.20.0 True False False 59m cloud-credential 4.20.0 True False False 85m cluster-autoscaler 4.20.0 True False False 73m config-operator 4.20.0 True False False 73m console 4.20.0 True False False 62m csi-snapshot-controller 4.20.0 True False False 66m dns 4.20.0 True False False 76m etcd 4.20.0 True False False 76m ...Check that all nodes are in the
Readystate by running the following command:$ oc get nodesExample output
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION ip-10-0-168-251.ec2.internal Ready control-plane,master 82m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-170-223.ec2.internal Ready control-plane,master 82m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-179-95.ec2.internal Ready worker 70m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-182-134.ec2.internal Ready worker 70m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-211-16.ec2.internal Ready control-plane,master 82m v1.33.4 ip-10-0-250-100.ec2.internal Ready worker 69m v1.33.4If the cluster did not start properly, follow the steps in "Restoring to an earlier cluster state".