Using DPDK and RDMA - Hardware networks | Networking | OpenShift Container Platform 4.7

Using a virtual function in DPDK mode with an Intel NIC
Using a virtual function in DPDK mode with a Mellanox NIC
Using a virtual function in RDMA mode with a Mellanox NIC

You can use Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) network hardware with the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) and with remote direct memory access (RDMA).

The Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview/.

Using a virtual function in DPDK mode with an Intel NIC

Prerequisites

Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
Install the SR-IOV Network Operator.
Log in as a user with cluster-admin privileges.

Procedure

Create the following SriovNetworkNodePolicy object, and then save the YAML in the intel-dpdk-node-policy.yaml file.

apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
kind: SriovNetworkNodePolicy
metadata:
  name: intel-dpdk-node-policy
  namespace: openshift-sriov-network-operator
spec:
  resourceName: intelnics
  nodeSelector:
    feature.node.kubernetes.io/network-sriov.capable: "true"
  priority: <priority>
  numVfs: <num>
  nicSelector:
    vendor: "8086"
    deviceID: "158b"
    pfNames: ["<pf_name>", ...]
    rootDevices: ["<pci_bus_id>", "..."]
  deviceType: vfio-pci (1)

1	Specify the driver type for the virtual functions to `vfio-pci`.

Please refer to the Configuring SR-IOV network devices section for a detailed explanation on each option in SriovNetworkNodePolicy.

When applying the configuration specified in a SriovNetworkNodePolicy object, the SR-IOV Operator may drain the nodes, and in some cases, reboot nodes. It may take several minutes for a configuration change to apply. Ensure that there are enough available nodes in your cluster to handle the evicted workload beforehand.

After the configuration update is applied, all the pods in openshift-sriov-network-operator namespace will change to a Running status.

Create the SriovNetworkNodePolicy object by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f intel-dpdk-node-policy.yaml
```
Create the following SriovNetwork object, and then save the YAML in the intel-dpdk-network.yaml file.
```
apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
kind: SriovNetwork
metadata:
  name: intel-dpdk-network
  namespace: openshift-sriov-network-operator
spec:
  networkNamespace: <target_namespace>
  ipam: "{}" (1)
  vlan: <vlan>
  resourceName: intelnics
```
1 Specify an empty object "{}" for the ipam CNI plug-in. DPDK works in userspace mode and does not require an IP address.

See the "Configuring SR-IOV additional network" section for a detailed explanation on each option in SriovNetwork.
Create the SriovNetwork object by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f intel-dpdk-network.yaml
```

Create the following Pod spec, and then save the YAML in the intel-dpdk-pod.yaml file.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: dpdk-app
  namespace: <target_namespace> (1)
  annotations:
    k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: intel-dpdk-network
spec:
  containers:
  - name: testpmd
    image: <DPDK_image> (2)
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 0
      capabilities:
        add: ["IPC_LOCK","SYS_RESOURCE","NET_RAW"] (3)
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /dev/hugepages (4)
      name: hugepage
    resources:
      limits:
        openshift.io/intelnics: "1" (5)
        memory: "1Gi"
        cpu: "4" (6)
        hugepages-1Gi: "4Gi" (7)
      requests:
        openshift.io/intelnics: "1"
        memory: "1Gi"
        cpu: "4"
        hugepages-1Gi: "4Gi"
    command: ["sleep", "infinity"]
  volumes:
  - name: hugepage
    emptyDir:
      medium: HugePages

1	Specify the same `target_namespace` where the `SriovNetwork` object `intel-dpdk-network` is created. If you would like to create the pod in a different namespace, change `target_namespace` in both the `Pod` spec and the `SriovNetowrk` object.
2	Specify the DPDK image which includes your application and the DPDK library used by application.
3	Specify additional capabilities required by the application inside the container for hugepage allocation, system resource allocation, and network interface access.
4	Mount a hugepage volume to the DPDK pod under `/dev/hugepages`. The hugepage volume is backed by the emptyDir volume type with the medium being `Hugepages`.
5	Optional: Specify the number of DPDK devices allocated to DPDK pod. This resource request and limit, if not explicitly specified, will be automatically added by the SR-IOV network resource injector. The SR-IOV network resource injector is an admission controller component managed by the SR-IOV Operator. It is enabled by default and can be disabled by setting `enableInjector` option to `false` in the default `SriovOperatorConfig` CR.
6	Specify the number of CPUs. The DPDK pod usually requires exclusive CPUs to be allocated from the kubelet. This is achieved by setting CPU Manager policy to `static` and creating a pod with `Guaranteed` QoS.
7	Specify hugepage size `hugepages-1Gi` or `hugepages-2Mi` and the quantity of hugepages that will be allocated to the DPDK pod. Configure `2Mi` and `1Gi` hugepages separately. Configuring `1Gi` hugepage requires adding kernel arguments to Nodes. For example, adding kernel arguments `default_hugepagesz=1GB`, `hugepagesz=1G` and `hugepages=16` will result in `16*1Gi` hugepages be allocated during system boot.

Create the DPDK pod by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f intel-dpdk-pod.yaml
```

Using a virtual function in DPDK mode with a Mellanox NIC

Prerequisites

Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
Install the SR-IOV Network Operator.
Log in as a user with cluster-admin privileges.

Procedure

Create the following SriovNetworkNodePolicy object, and then save the YAML in the mlx-dpdk-node-policy.yaml file.

apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
kind: SriovNetworkNodePolicy
metadata:
  name: mlx-dpdk-node-policy
  namespace: openshift-sriov-network-operator
spec:
  resourceName: mlxnics
  nodeSelector:
    feature.node.kubernetes.io/network-sriov.capable: "true"
  priority: <priority>
  numVfs: <num>
  nicSelector:
    vendor: "15b3"
    deviceID: "1015" (1)
    pfNames: ["<pf_name>", ...]
    rootDevices: ["<pci_bus_id>", "..."]
  deviceType: netdevice (2)
  isRdma: true (3)

1	Specify the device hex code of the SR-IOV network device. The only allowed values for Mellanox cards are `1015`, `1017`.
2	Specify the driver type for the virtual functions to `netdevice`. Mellanox SR-IOV VF can work in DPDK mode without using the `vfio-pci` device type. VF device appears as a kernel network interface inside a container.
3	Enable RDMA mode. This is required by Mellanox cards to work in DPDK mode.

Please refer to Configuring SR-IOV network devices section for detailed explanation on each option in SriovNetworkNodePolicy.

After the configuration update is applied, all the pods in the openshift-sriov-network-operator namespace will change to a Running status.

Create the SriovNetworkNodePolicy object by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f mlx-dpdk-node-policy.yaml
```
Create the following SriovNetwork object, and then save the YAML in the mlx-dpdk-network.yaml file.
```
apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
kind: SriovNetwork
metadata:
  name: mlx-dpdk-network
  namespace: openshift-sriov-network-operator
spec:
  networkNamespace: <target_namespace>
  ipam: |- (1)
    ...
  vlan: <vlan>
  resourceName: mlxnics
```
1 Specify a configuration object for the ipam CNI plug-in as a YAML block scalar. The plug-in manages IP address assignment for the attachment definition.

See the "Configuring SR-IOV additional network" section for a detailed explanation on each option in SriovNetwork.
Create the SriovNetworkNodePolicy object by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f mlx-dpdk-network.yaml
```

Create the following Pod spec, and then save the YAML in the mlx-dpdk-pod.yaml file.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: dpdk-app
  namespace: <target_namespace> (1)
  annotations:
    k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: mlx-dpdk-network
spec:
  containers:
  - name: testpmd
    image: <DPDK_image> (2)
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 0
      capabilities:
        add: ["IPC_LOCK","SYS_RESOURCE","NET_RAW"] (3)
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /dev/hugepages (4)
      name: hugepage
    resources:
      limits:
        openshift.io/mlxnics: "1" (5)
        memory: "1Gi"
        cpu: "4" (6)
        hugepages-1Gi: "4Gi" (7)
      requests:
        openshift.io/mlxnics: "1"
        memory: "1Gi"
        cpu: "4"
        hugepages-1Gi: "4Gi"
    command: ["sleep", "infinity"]
  volumes:
  - name: hugepage
    emptyDir:
      medium: HugePages

1	Specify the same `target_namespace` where `SriovNetwork` object `mlx-dpdk-network` is created. If you would like to create the pod in a different namespace, change `target_namespace` in both `Pod` spec and `SriovNetowrk` object.
2	Specify the DPDK image which includes your application and the DPDK library used by application.
3	Specify additional capabilities required by the application inside the container for hugepage allocation, system resource allocation, and network interface access.
4	Mount the hugepage volume to the DPDK pod under `/dev/hugepages`. The hugepage volume is backed by the emptyDir volume type with the medium being `Hugepages`.
5	Optional: Specify the number of DPDK devices allocated to the DPDK pod. This resource request and limit, if not explicitly specified, will be automatically added by SR-IOV network resource injector. The SR-IOV network resource injector is an admission controller component managed by SR-IOV Operator. It is enabled by default and can be disabled by setting the `enableInjector` option to `false` in the default `SriovOperatorConfig` CR.
6	Specify the number of CPUs. The DPDK pod usually requires exclusive CPUs be allocated from kubelet. This is achieved by setting CPU Manager policy to `static` and creating a pod with `Guaranteed` QoS.
7	Specify hugepage size `hugepages-1Gi` or `hugepages-2Mi` and the quantity of hugepages that will be allocated to DPDK pod. Configure `2Mi` and `1Gi` hugepages separately. Configuring `1Gi` hugepage requires adding kernel arguments to Nodes.

Create the DPDK pod by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f mlx-dpdk-pod.yaml
```

Using a virtual function in RDMA mode with a Mellanox NIC

RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) is the only supported mode when using RDMA on OpenShift Container Platform.

Prerequisites

Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).
Install the SR-IOV Network Operator.
Log in as a user with cluster-admin privileges.

Procedure

Create the following SriovNetworkNodePolicy object, and then save the YAML in the mlx-rdma-node-policy.yaml file.

apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
kind: SriovNetworkNodePolicy
metadata:
  name: mlx-rdma-node-policy
  namespace: openshift-sriov-network-operator
spec:
  resourceName: mlxnics
  nodeSelector:
    feature.node.kubernetes.io/network-sriov.capable: "true"
  priority: <priority>
  numVfs: <num>
  nicSelector:
    vendor: "15b3"
    deviceID: "1015" (1)
    pfNames: ["<pf_name>", ...]
    rootDevices: ["<pci_bus_id>", "..."]
  deviceType: netdevice (2)
  isRdma: true (3)

1	Specify the device hex code of SR-IOV network device. The only allowed values for Mellanox cards are `1015`, `1017`.
2	Specify the driver type for the virtual functions to `netdevice`.
3	Enable RDMA mode.

Please refer to the Configuring SR-IOV network devices section for a detailed explanation on each option in SriovNetworkNodePolicy.

After the configuration update is applied, all the pods in the openshift-sriov-network-operator namespace will change to a Running status.

Create the SriovNetworkNodePolicy object by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f mlx-rdma-node-policy.yaml
```
Create the following SriovNetwork object, and then save the YAML in the mlx-rdma-network.yaml file.
```
apiVersion: sriovnetwork.openshift.io/v1
kind: SriovNetwork
metadata:
  name: mlx-rdma-network
  namespace: openshift-sriov-network-operator
spec:
  networkNamespace: <target_namespace>
  ipam: |- (1)
    ...
  vlan: <vlan>
  resourceName: mlxnics
```
1 Specify a configuration object for the ipam CNI plug-in as a YAML block scalar. The plug-in manages IP address assignment for the attachment definition.

See the "Configuring SR-IOV additional network" section for a detailed explanation on each option in SriovNetwork.
Create the SriovNetworkNodePolicy object by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f mlx-rdma-network.yaml
```

Create the following Pod spec, and then save the YAML in the mlx-rdma-pod.yaml file.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: rdma-app
  namespace: <target_namespace> (1)
  annotations:
    k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: mlx-rdma-network
spec:
  containers:
  - name: testpmd
    image: <RDMA_image> (2)
    securityContext:
      runAsUser: 0
      capabilities:
        add: ["IPC_LOCK","SYS_RESOURCE","NET_RAW"] (3)
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /dev/hugepages (4)
      name: hugepage
    resources:
      limits:
        memory: "1Gi"
        cpu: "4" (5)
        hugepages-1Gi: "4Gi" (6)
      requests:
        memory: "1Gi"
        cpu: "4"
        hugepages-1Gi: "4Gi"
    command: ["sleep", "infinity"]
  volumes:
  - name: hugepage
    emptyDir:
      medium: HugePages

1	Specify the same `target_namespace` where `SriovNetwork` object `mlx-rdma-network` is created. If you would like to create the pod in a different namespace, change `target_namespace` in both `Pod` spec and `SriovNetowrk` object.
2	Specify the RDMA image which includes your application and RDMA library used by application.
3	Specify additional capabilities required by the application inside the container for hugepage allocation, system resource allocation, and network interface access.
4	Mount the hugepage volume to RDMA pod under `/dev/hugepages`. The hugepage volume is backed by the emptyDir volume type with the medium being `Hugepages`.
5	Specify number of CPUs. The RDMA pod usually requires exclusive CPUs be allocated from the kubelet. This is achieved by setting CPU Manager policy to `static` and create pod with `Guaranteed` QoS.
6	Specify hugepage size `hugepages-1Gi` or `hugepages-2Mi` and the quantity of hugepages that will be allocated to the RDMA pod. Configure `2Mi` and `1Gi` hugepages separately. Configuring `1Gi` hugepage requires adding kernel arguments to Nodes.

Create the RDMA pod by running the following command:
```
$ oc create -f mlx-rdma-pod.yaml
```

Using virtual functions (VFs) with DPDK and RDMA modes

Using a virtual function in DPDK mode with an Intel NIC

Using a virtual function in DPDK mode with a Mellanox NIC

Using a virtual function in RDMA mode with a Mellanox NIC