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Red Hat delivers signatures for the images in the Red Hat Container Registries. Those signatures can be automatically verified when being pulled to OpenShift Container Platform 4 clusters by using the Machine Config Operator (MCO).

Quay.io serves most of the images that make up OpenShift Container Platform, and only the release image is signed. Release images refer to the approved OpenShift Container Platform images, offering a degree of protection against supply chain attacks. However, some extensions to OpenShift Container Platform, such as logging, monitoring, and service mesh, are shipped as Operators from the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM). Those images ship from the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog Container images registry.

To verify the integrity of those images between Red Hat registries and your infrastructure, enable signature verification.

Enabling signature verification for Red Hat Container Registries

Enabling container signature validation requires files that link the registry URLs to the sigstore and then specifies the keys which verify the images.

Procedure
  1. Create the files that link the registry URLs to the sigstore and that specifies the key to verify the image.

    • Create the policy.json file:

      $ cat > policy.json <<EOF
      {
        "default": [
          {
            "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
          }
        ],
        "transports": {
          "docker": {
            "registry.access.redhat.com": [
              {
                "type": "signedBy",
                "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
              }
            ],
            "registry.redhat.io": [
              {
                "type": "signedBy",
                "keyType": "GPGKeys",
                "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
              }
            ]
          },
          "docker-daemon": {
            "": [
              {
                "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
      EOF
    • Create the registry.access.redhat.com.yaml file:

      $ cat <<EOF > registry.access.redhat.com.yaml
      docker:
           registry.access.redhat.com:
               sigstore: https://access.redhat.com/webassets/docker/content/sigstore
      EOF
    • Create the registry.redhat.io.yaml file:

      $ cat <<EOF > registry.redhat.io.yaml
      docker:
           registry.redhat.io:
               sigstore: https://registry.redhat.io/containers/sigstore
      EOF
  2. Set the files with a base64 encode format that will be used for the machine config template:

    $ export ARC_REG=$( cat registry.access.redhat.com.yaml | base64 -w0 )
    $ export RIO_REG=$( cat registry.redhat.io.yaml | base64 -w0 )
    $ export POLICY_CONFIG=$( cat policy.json | base64 -w0 )
  3. Create a machine config that writes the exported files to disk on the worker nodes:

    $ cat > 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.yaml <<EOF
    apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
    kind: MachineConfig
    metadata:
      labels:
        machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: worker
      name: 51-worker-rh-registry-trust
    spec:
      config:
        ignition:
          config: {}
          security:
            tls: {}
          timeouts: {}
          version: 2.2.0
        networkd: {}
        passwd: {}
        storage:
          files:
          - contents:
              source: data:text/plain;charset=utf-8;base64,${ARC_REG}
              verification: {}
            filesystem: root
            mode: 420
            path: /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.access.redhat.com.yaml
          - contents:
              source: data:text/plain;charset=utf-8;base64,${RIO_REG}
              verification: {}
            filesystem: root
            mode: 420
            path: /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.redhat.io.yaml
          - contents:
              source: data:text/plain;charset=utf-8;base64,${POLICY_CONFIG}
              verification: {}
            filesystem: root
            mode: 420
            path: /etc/containers/policy.json
      osImageURL: ""
    EOF
  4. Apply the created machine config:

    $ oc apply -f 51-worker-rh-registry-trust.yaml
  5. Create a machine config, which writes the exported files to disk on the master nodes:

    $ cat > 51-master-rh-registry-trust.yaml <<EOF
    apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
    kind: MachineConfig
    metadata:
      labels:
        machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: master
      name: 51-master-rh-registry-trust
    spec:
      config:
        ignition:
          config: {}
          security:
            tls: {}
          timeouts: {}
          version: 2.2.0
        networkd: {}
        passwd: {}
        storage:
          files:
          - contents:
              source: data:text/plain;charset=utf-8;base64,${ARC_REG}
              verification: {}
            filesystem: root
            mode: 420
            path: /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.access.redhat.com.yaml
          - contents:
              source: data:text/plain;charset=utf-8;base64,${RIO_REG}
              verification: {}
            filesystem: root
            mode: 420
            path: /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.redhat.io.yaml
          - contents:
              source: data:text/plain;charset=utf-8;base64,${POLICY_CONFIG}
              verification: {}
            filesystem: root
            mode: 420
            path: /etc/containers/policy.json
      osImageURL: ""
    EOF
  6. Apply the master machine config changes to the cluster:

    $ oc apply -f 51-master-rh-registry-trust.yaml

Verifying the signature verification configuration

After you apply the machine configs to the cluster, the Machine Config Controller detects the new MachineConfig object and generates a new rendered-worker-<hash> version.

Prerequisites
  • You enabled signature verification by using a machine config file.

Procedure
  1. On the command line, run the following command to display information about a desired worker:

    $ oc describe machineconfigpool/worker
    Example output of initial worker monitoring
    Name:         worker
    Namespace:
    Labels:       machineconfiguration.openshift.io/mco-built-in=
    Annotations:  <none>
    API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
    Kind:         MachineConfigPool
    Metadata:
      Creation Timestamp:  2019-12-19T02:02:12Z
      Generation:          3
      Resource Version:    16229
      Self Link:           /apis/machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1/machineconfigpools/worker
      UID:                 92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5
    Spec:
      Configuration:
        Name:  rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
        Source:
          API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:         MachineConfig
          Name:         00-worker
          API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:         MachineConfig
          Name:         01-worker-container-runtime
          API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:         MachineConfig
          Name:         01-worker-kubelet
          API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:         MachineConfig
          Name:         51-worker-rh-registry-trust
          API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:         MachineConfig
          Name:         99-worker-92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5-registries
          API Version:  machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:         MachineConfig
          Name:         99-worker-ssh
      Machine Config Selector:
        Match Labels:
          machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role:  worker
      Node Selector:
        Match Labels:
          node-role.kubernetes.io/worker:
      Paused:                              false
    Status:
      Conditions:
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:03:27Z
        Message:
        Reason:
        Status:                False
        Type:                  RenderDegraded
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:03:43Z
        Message:
        Reason:
        Status:                False
        Type:                  NodeDegraded
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:03:43Z
        Message:
        Reason:
        Status:                False
        Type:                  Degraded
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:28:23Z
        Message:
        Reason:
        Status:                False
        Type:                  Updated
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T02:28:23Z
        Message:               All nodes are updating to rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
        Reason:
        Status:                True
        Type:                  Updating
      Configuration:
        Name:  rendered-worker-d9b3f4ffcfd65c30dcf591a0e8cf9b2e
        Source:
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   00-worker
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   01-worker-container-runtime
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   01-worker-kubelet
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   99-worker-92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5-registries
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   99-worker-ssh
      Degraded Machine Count:     0
      Machine Count:              1
      Observed Generation:        3
      Ready Machine Count:        0
      Unavailable Machine Count:  1
      Updated Machine Count:      0
    Events:                       <none>
  2. Run the oc describe command again:

    $ oc describe machineconfigpool/worker
    Example output after the worker is updated
    ...
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T04:53:09Z
        Message:               All nodes are updated with rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
        Reason:
        Status:                True
        Type:                  Updated
        Last Transition Time:  2019-12-19T04:53:09Z
        Message:
        Reason:
        Status:                False
        Type:                  Updating
      Configuration:
        Name:  rendered-worker-f6819366eb455a401c42f8d96ab25c02
        Source:
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   00-worker
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   01-worker-container-runtime
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   01-worker-kubelet
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   51-worker-rh-registry-trust
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   99-worker-92697796-2203-11ea-b48c-fa163e3940e5-registries
          API Version:            machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
          Kind:                   MachineConfig
          Name:                   99-worker-ssh
      Degraded Machine Count:     0
      Machine Count:              3
      Observed Generation:        4
      Ready Machine Count:        3
      Unavailable Machine Count:  0
      Updated Machine Count:      3
    ...

    The Observed Generation parameter shows an increased count based on the generation of the controller-produced configuration. This controller updates this value even if it fails to process the specification and generate a revision. The Configuration Source value points to the 51-worker-rh-registry-trust configuration.

  3. Confirm that the policy.json file exists with the following command:

    $ oc debug node/<node> -- chroot /host cat /etc/containers/policy.json
    Example output
    Starting pod/<node>-debug ...
    To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
    {
      "default": [
        {
          "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
        }
      ],
      "transports": {
        "docker": {
          "registry.access.redhat.com": [
            {
              "type": "signedBy",
              "keyType": "GPGKeys",
              "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
            }
          ],
          "registry.redhat.io": [
            {
              "type": "signedBy",
              "keyType": "GPGKeys",
              "keyPath": "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"
            }
          ]
        },
        "docker-daemon": {
          "": [
            {
              "type": "insecureAcceptAnything"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  4. Confirm that the registry.redhat.io.yaml file exists with the following command:

    $ oc debug node/<node> -- chroot /host cat /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.redhat.io.yaml
    Example output
    Starting pod/<node>-debug ...
    To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
    docker:
         registry.redhat.io:
             sigstore: https://registry.redhat.io/containers/sigstore
  5. Confirm that the registry.access.redhat.com.yaml file exists with the following command:

    $ oc debug node/<node> -- chroot /host cat /etc/containers/registries.d/registry.access.redhat.com.yaml
    Example output
    Starting pod/<node>-debug ...
    To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
    docker:
         registry.access.redhat.com:
             sigstore: https://access.redhat.com/webassets/docker/content/sigstore

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