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Troubleshooting

You can view the migration Custom Resources (CRs) and download logs to troubleshoot a failed migration.

If the application was stopped during the failed migration, you must roll it back manually in order to prevent data corruption.

Manual rollback is not required if the application was not stopped during migration, because the original application is still running on the source cluster.

Viewing migration Custom Resources

The Cluster Application Migration (CAM) tool creates the following Custom Resources (CRs):

migration architecture diagram

20 MigCluster (configuration, CAM cluster): Cluster definition

20 MigStorage (configuration, CAM cluster): Storage definition

20 MigPlan (configuration, CAM cluster): Migration plan

The MigPlan CR describes the source and target clusters, repository, and namespace(s) being migrated. It is associated with 0, 1, or many MigMigration CRs.

Deleting a MigPlan CR deletes the associated MigMigration CRs.

20 BackupStorageLocation (configuration, CAM cluster): Location of Velero backup objects

20 VolumeSnapshotLocation (configuration, CAM cluster): Location of Velero volume snapshots

20 MigMigration (action, CAM cluster): Migration, created during migration

A MigMigration CR is created every time you stage or migrate data. Each MigMigration CR is associated with a MigPlan CR.

20 Backup (action, source cluster): When you run a migration plan, the MigMigration CR creates two Velero backup CRs on each source cluster:

  • Backup CR #1 for Kubernetes objects

  • Backup CR #2 for PV data

20 Restore (action, target cluster): When you run a migration plan, the MigMigration CR creates two Velero restore CRs on the target cluster:

  • Restore CR #1 (using Backup CR #2) for PV data

  • Restore CR #2 (using Backup CR #1) for Kubernetes objects

Procedure

  1. Get the CR name:

    $ oc get <migration_cr> -n openshift-migration (1)
    1 Specify the migration CR, for example, migmigration.

    The output is similar to the following:

    NAME                                   AGE
88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10   6m42s

  2. View the CR:

    $ oc describe <migration_cr> <88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10> -n openshift-migration

    The output is similar to the following examples.

MigMigration example
name:         88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10
namespace:    openshift-migration
labels:       <none>
annotations:  touch: 3b48b543-b53e-4e44-9d34-33563f0f8147
apiVersion:  migration.openshift.io/v1alpha1
kind:         MigMigration
metadata:
  creationTimestamp:  2019-08-29T01:01:29Z
  generation:          20
  resourceVersion:    88179
  selfLink:           /apis/migration.openshift.io/v1alpha1/namespaces/openshift-migration/migmigrations/88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10
  uid:                 8886de4c-c9f8-11e9-95ad-0205fe66cbb6
spec:
  migPlanRef:
    name:        socks-shop-mig-plan
    namespace:   openshift-migration
  quiescePods:  true
  stage:         false
status:
  conditions:
    category:              Advisory
    durable:               True
    lastTransitionTime:  2019-08-29T01:03:40Z
    message:               The migration has completed successfully.
    reason:                Completed
    status:                True
    type:                  Succeeded
  phase:                   Completed
  startTimestamp:         2019-08-29T01:01:29Z
events:                    <none>
Velero backup CR #2 example (PV data)
apiVersion: velero.io/v1
kind: Backup
metadata:
  annotations:
    openshift.io/migrate-copy-phase: final
    openshift.io/migrate-quiesce-pods: "true"
    openshift.io/migration-registry: 172.30.105.179:5000
    openshift.io/migration-registry-dir: /socks-shop-mig-plan-registry-44dd3bd5-c9f8-11e9-95ad-0205fe66cbb6
  creationTimestamp: "2019-08-29T01:03:15Z"
  generateName: 88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10-
  generation: 1
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: migration
    migmigration: 8886de4c-c9f8-11e9-95ad-0205fe66cbb6
    migration-stage-backup: 8886de4c-c9f8-11e9-95ad-0205fe66cbb6
    velero.io/storage-location: myrepo-vpzq9
  name: 88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10-59gb7
  namespace: openshift-migration
  resourceVersion: "87313"
  selfLink: /apis/velero.io/v1/namespaces/openshift-migration/backups/88435fe0-c9f8-11e9-85e6-5d593ce65e10-59gb7
  uid: c80dbbc0-c9f8-11e9-95ad-0205fe66cbb6
spec:
  excludedNamespaces: []
  excludedResources: []
  hooks:
    resources: []
  includeClusterResources: null
  includedNamespaces:
  - sock-shop
  includedResources:
  - persistentvolumes
  - persistentvolumeclaims
  - namespaces
  - imagestreams
  - imagestreamtags
  - secrets
  - configmaps
  - pods
  labelSelector:
    matchLabels:
      migration-included-stage-backup: 8886de4c-c9f8-11e9-95ad-0205fe66cbb6
  storageLocation: myrepo-vpzq9
  ttl: 720h0m0s
  volumeSnapshotLocations:
  - myrepo-wv6fx
status:
  completionTimestamp: "2019-08-29T01:02:36Z"
  errors: 0
  expiration: "2019-09-28T01:02:35Z"
  phase: Completed
  startTimestamp: "2019-08-29T01:02:35Z"
  validationErrors: null
  version: 1
  volumeSnapshotsAttempted: 0
  volumeSnapshotsCompleted: 0
  warnings: 0
Velero restore CR #2 example (Kubernetes resources)
apiVersion: velero.io/v1
kind: Restore
metadata:
  annotations:
    openshift.io/migrate-copy-phase: final
    openshift.io/migrate-quiesce-pods: "true"
    openshift.io/migration-registry: 172.30.90.187:5000
    openshift.io/migration-registry-dir: /socks-shop-mig-plan-registry-36f54ca7-c925-11e9-825a-06fa9fb68c88
  creationTimestamp: "2019-08-28T00:09:49Z"
  generateName: e13a1b60-c927-11e9-9555-d129df7f3b96-
  generation: 3
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: migration
    migmigration: e18252c9-c927-11e9-825a-06fa9fb68c88
    migration-final-restore: e18252c9-c927-11e9-825a-06fa9fb68c88
  name: e13a1b60-c927-11e9-9555-d129df7f3b96-gb8nx
  namespace: openshift-migration
  resourceVersion: "82329"
  selfLink: /apis/velero.io/v1/namespaces/openshift-migration/restores/e13a1b60-c927-11e9-9555-d129df7f3b96-gb8nx
  uid: 26983ec0-c928-11e9-825a-06fa9fb68c88
spec:
  backupName: e13a1b60-c927-11e9-9555-d129df7f3b96-sz24f
  excludedNamespaces: null
  excludedResources:
  - nodes
  - events
  - events.events.k8s.io
  - backups.velero.io
  - restores.velero.io
  - resticrepositories.velero.io
  includedNamespaces: null
  includedResources: null
  namespaceMapping: null
  restorePVs: true
status:
  errors: 0
  failureReason: ""
  phase: Completed
  validationErrors: null
  warnings: 15

Downloading migration logs

You can download the Velero, Restic, and Migration controller logs in the CAM web console to troubleshoot a failed migration.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the CAM console.

  2. Click Plans to view the list of migration plans.

  3. Click the Options menu kebab of a specific migration plan and select Logs.

  4. Click Download Logs to download the logs of the Migration controller, Velero, and Restic for all clusters.

  5. To download a specific log:

    1. Specify the log options:

      • Cluster: Select the source, target, or CAM host cluster.

      • Log source: Select Velero, Restic, or Controller.

      • Pod source: Select the Pod name, for example, controller-manager-78c469849c-v6wcf

        The selected log is displayed.

        You can clear the log selection settings by changing your selection.

    2. Click Download Selected to download the selected log.

Optionally, you can access the logs by using the CLI, as in the following example:

$ oc get pods -n openshift-migration | grep controller
controller-manager-78c469849c-v6wcf           1/1     Running     0          4h49m

$ oc logs controller-manager-78c469849c-v6wcf -f -n openshift-migration

Updating deprecated API GroupVersionKinds

In OpenShift Container Platform 4.3, some API GroupVersionKinds (GVKs) that are used by OpenShift Container Platform 3.x are deprecated.

If your source cluster uses deprecated GVKs, the following warning is displayed when you create a migration plan: Some namespaces contain GVKs incompatible with destination cluster. You can click See details to view the namespace and the incompatible GVKs.

This warning does not block the migration.

During migration, the deprecated GVKs are saved in the Velero Backup Custom Resource (CR) #1 for Kubernetes objects. You can download the Backup CR, extract the deprecated GVK yaml files, and update them with the oc convert command. Then you create the updated GVKs on the target cluster.

Procedure

  1. Run the migration plan.

  2. View the MigPlan CR:

    $ oc describe migplan <migplan_name> -n openshift-migration (1)
    1 Specify the name of the migration plan.

    The output is similar to the following:

    metadata:
  ...
  uid: 79509e05-61d6-11e9-bc55-02ce4781844a (1)
status:
  ...
  conditions:
  - category: Warn
    lastTransitionTime: 2020-04-30T17:16:23Z
    message: 'Some namespaces contain GVKs incompatible with destination cluster.
      See: `incompatibleNamespaces` for details'
    status: "True"
    type: GVKsIncompatible
  incompatibleNamespaces:
  - gvks:
    - group: batch
      kind: cronjobs (2)
      version: v2alpha1
    - group: batch
      kind: scheduledjobs (2)
      version: v2alpha1
    1 Record the MigPlan UID.
    2 Record the deprecated GVKs.

  3. Get the MigMigration name associated with the MigPlan UID:

    $ oc get migmigration -o json | jq -r '.items[] | select(.metadata.ownerReferences[].uid=="<migplan_uid>") | .metadata.name' (1)
    1 Specify the MigPlan UID.

  4. Get the MigMigration UID associated with the MigMigration name:

    $ oc get migmigration <migmigration_name> -o jsonpath='{.metadata.uid}' (1)
    1 Specify the MigMigration name.

  5. Get the Velero Backup name associated with the MigMigration UID:

    $ oc get backup.velero.io --selector migration-initial-backup="<migmigration_uid>" -o jsonpath={.items[*].metadata.name} (1)
    1 Specify the MigMigration UID.

  6. Download the contents of the Velero Backup to your local machine:

    • For AWS S3:

      $ aws s3 cp s3://<bucket_name>/velero/backups/<backup_name> <backup_local_dir> --recursive (1)
      1 Specify the bucket, backup name, and your local backup directory name.

    • For GCP:

      $ gsutil cp gs://<bucket_name>/velero/backups/<backup_name> <backup_local_dir> --recursive (1)
      1 Specify the bucket, backup name, and your local backup directory name.

    • For Azure:

      $ azcopy copy 'https://velerobackups.blob.core.windows.net/velero/backups/<backup_name>' '<backup_local_dir>' --recursive (1)
      1 Specify the backup name and your local backup directory name.

  7. Extract the Velero Backup archive file:

    $ tar -xfv <backup_local_dir>/<backup_name>.tar.gz -C <backup_local_dir>

  8. Run oc convert in offline mode on each deprecated GVK:

    $ oc convert -f <backup_local_dir>/resources/<gvk>.yaml (1)
    1 Specify the deprecated GVK.

  9. Create the converted GVK on the target cluster:

    $ oc create -f <gvk>.yaml (1)
    1 Specify the converted GVK.

Error messages

Restic timeout error message in the Velero Pod log

If a migration fails because Restic times out, the following error appears in the Velero Pod log:

level=error msg="Error backing up item" backup=velero/monitoring error="timed out waiting for all PodVolumeBackups to complete" error.file="/go/src/github.com/heptio/velero/pkg/restic/backupper.go:165" error.function="github.com/heptio/velero/pkg/restic.(*backupper).BackupPodVolumes" group=v1

The default value of restic_timeout is one hour. You can increase this parameter for large migrations, keeping in mind that a higher value may delay the return of error messages.

Procedure

  1. In the OpenShift Container Platform web console, navigate to Operators → Installed Operators.

  2. Click Cluster Application Migration Operator.

  3. In the MigrationController tab, click migration-controller.

  4. In the YAML tab, update the following parameter value:

    spec:
  restic_timeout: 1h (1)
    1 Valid units are h (hours), m (minutes), and s (seconds), for example, 3h30m15s.

  5. Click Save.

ResticVerifyErrors in the MigMigration Custom Resource

If data verification fails when migrating a PV with the filesystem data copy method, the following error appears in the MigMigration Custom Resource (CR):

status:
  conditions:
  - category: Warn
    durable: true
    lastTransitionTime: 2020-04-16T20:35:16Z
    message: There were verify errors found in 1 Restic volume restores. See restore `<registry-example-migration-rvwcm>`
      for details (1)
    status: "True"
    type: ResticVerifyErrors (2)
1 The error message identifies the Restore CR name.
2 ResticErrors also appears. ResticErrors is a general error warning that includes verification errors.

A data verification error does not cause the migration process to fail.

You can check the target cluster’s Restore CR to identify the source of the data verification error.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the target cluster.

  2. View the Restore CR:

    $ oc describe <registry-example-migration-rvwcm> -n openshift-migration

    The output identifies the PV with PodVolumeRestore errors:

    status:
  phase: Completed
  podVolumeRestoreErrors:
  - kind: PodVolumeRestore
    name: <registry-example-migration-rvwcm-98t49>
    namespace: openshift-migration
  podVolumeRestoreResticErrors:
  - kind: PodVolumeRestore
    name: <registry-example-migration-rvwcm-98t49>
    namespace: openshift-migration

  3. View the PodVolumeRestore CR:

    $ oc describe <migration-example-rvwcm-98t49>

    The output identifies the Restic Pod that logged the errors:

      completionTimestamp: 2020-05-01T20:49:12Z
  errors: 1
  resticErrors: 1
  ...
  resticPod: <restic-nr2v5>

  4. View the Restic Pod log:

    $ oc logs -f restic-nr2v5

Manually rolling back a migration

If your application was stopped during a failed migration, you must roll it back manually in order to prevent data corruption in the PV.

This procedure is not required if the application was not stopped during migration, because the original application is still running on the source cluster.

Procedure

  1. On the target cluster, switch to the migrated project:

    $ oc project <project>

  2. Get the deployed resources:

    $ oc get all

  3. Delete the deployed resources to ensure that the application is not running on the target cluster and accessing data on the PVC:

    $ oc delete <resource_type>

  4. To stop a DaemonSet without deleting it, update the nodeSelector in the YAML file:

    apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: hello-daemonset
spec:
  selector:
      matchLabels:
        name: hello-daemonset
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: hello-daemonset
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        role: worker (1)
    1 Specify a nodeSelector value that does not exist on any node.

  5. Update each PV’s reclaim policy so that unnecessary data is removed. During migration, the reclaim policy for bound PVs is Retain, to ensure that data is not lost when an application is removed from the source cluster. You can remove these PVs during rollback.

    apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv0001
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain (1)
  ...
status:
  ...
    1 Specify Recycle or Delete.

  6. On the source cluster, switch to your migrated project:

    $ oc project <project_name>

  7. Obtain the project’s deployed resources:

    $ oc get all

  8. Start one or more replicas of each deployed resource:

    $ oc scale --replicas=1 <resource_type>/<resource_name>

  9. Update the nodeSelector of a DaemonSet to its original value, if you changed it during the procedure.

Gathering data for a customer support case

If you open a customer support case, you can run the must-gather tool with the openshift-migration-must-gather-rhel8 image to collect information about your cluster and upload it to the Red Hat Customer Portal.

The openshift-migration-must-gather-rhel8 image collects logs and Custom Resource data that are not collected by the default must-gather image.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the directory where you want to store the must-gather data.

  2. Run the oc adm must-gather command:

    $ oc adm must-gather --image=registry.redhat.io/rhcam-1-2/openshift-migration-must-gather-rhel8

    The must-gather tool collects the cluster information and stores it in a must-gather.local.<uid> directory.

  3. Remove authentication keys and other sensitive information from the must-gather data.

  4. Create an archive file containing the contents of the must-gather.local.<uid> directory:

    $ tar cvaf must-gather.tar.gz must-gather.local.<uid>/

    You can attach the compressed file to your customer support case on the Red Hat Customer Portal.

Known issues

This release has the following known issues:

  • During migration, the Cluster Application Migration (CAM) tool preserves the following namespace annotations:

    • openshift.io/sa.scc.mcs

    • openshift.io/sa.scc.supplemental-groups

    • openshift.io/sa.scc.uid-range

      These annotations preserve the UID range, ensuring that the containers retain their file system permissions on the target cluster. There is a risk that the migrated UIDs could duplicate UIDs within an existing or future namespace on the target cluster. (BZ#1748440)

  • If an AWS bucket is added to the CAM web console and then deleted, its status remains True because the MigStorage CR is not updated. (BZ#1738564)

  • Most cluster-scoped resources are not yet handled by the CAM tool. If your applications require cluster-scoped resources, you may have to create them manually on the target cluster.

  • If a migration fails, the migration plan does not retain custom PV settings for quiesced pods. You must manually roll back the migration, delete the migration plan, and create a new migration plan with your PV settings. (BZ#1784899)

  • If a large migration fails because Restic times out, you can increase the restic_timeout parameter value (default: 1h) in the Migration controller CR.

  • If you select the data verification option for PVs that are migrated with the filesystem copy method, performance is significantly slower. Velero generates a checksum for each file and checks it when the file is restored.

  • In the current release (CAM 1.2), you cannot migrate from OpenShift Container Platform 3.7 to 4.4 because certain API GroupVersionKinds (GVKs) that are used by the source cluster are deprecated. You can manually update the GVKs after migration. (BZ#1817251)

  • If you cannot install CAM 1.2 on an OpenShift Container Platform 3 cluster, download the current operator.yml file, which fixes this problem. (BZ#1843059)